On September 17, 1884, Judge Allen disposes of the 13
criminal cases on his Oakland, California, docket in only six minutes. Although
he set a new record for speed, defendants in Oakland's criminal court did not
stand much of a chance of gaining an acquittal. In a 40-year period at the turn
of the century, only 1 defendant in 100 was acquitted. Although Judge Allen was
notoriously speedy, the quick disposition of criminal cases was not necessarily
commonplace in early American courts. In the early 1800s, criminal courts were
often held up by those who used them to settle personal problems. For instance,
in Philadelphia, a man named Henry Blake was prosecuted by his wife in criminal
court "for refusing to come to bed and making too much noise, preventing
her from sleeping." Today, the courts would immediately dismiss such a
domestic squabble.
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